{"id":690,"date":"2016-01-17T18:52:50","date_gmt":"2016-01-17T16:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/naturejournalism.info\/?page_id=690"},"modified":"2022-04-29T00:16:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T22:16:41","slug":"majak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/naturejournalism.info\/nz\/recherchen\/asien\/majak\/","title":{"rendered":"Majak"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Recherchen in Majak<\/h1>\n

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\"Radioaktive<\/a><\/p>\n

Zerfallende Kirche
\nan einem radioaktiv belasteten See<\/h6>\n

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In eine ehemalige sowjetische Waffenplutonium-Fabrik kommen auch Wissenschaftsjournalisten nur h\u00f6chst selten. Unter den argw\u00f6hnischen Augen des russischen Geheimdienstes gelang das im Juni 1997 zehn deutschen Kollegen, einer davon war Roland Knauer. Dabei stie\u00dfen sie auf die Spuren von vier Atom-Katastrophen, die jeweils an das Ausma\u00df der Explosion des Tschernobyl-Reaktors heranreichten: An hoch radioaktiven Seen und bei den Resten der Explosion eines Zwischenlagers recherchierten sie genauso wie bei etlichen Wissenschaftlern und den betroffenen, radioaktiv belasteten Menschen.<\/p>\n

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Fotos aus Majak<\/a><\/h3>\n

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Artikel \u00fcber Majak<\/h3>\n

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\u00a0 Atomares Leuchtfeuer am Ural \"\"<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Die russische Produktion von Waffenplutonium hat die Umwelt st\u00e4rker belastet als die Tschernobyl-Katastrophe. Der kleine Karatschai-See gleich hinter dem s\u00fcdlichen Ural zum Beispiel strahlt \u00e4hnlich stark wie das Innere der von einem Sarkophag umschlossenen Ruine des explodierten Kernreaktors.\u00a0W\u00e4hrend der Tschernobyl-Reaktor in der Ukraine jedoch durch eine Verkettung ungl\u00fccklicher Umst\u00e4nde in die Luft flog, lagerten die Russen bewusst riesige Mengen radioaktiver Abf\u00e4lle im Karatschai-See und nutzen das Gew\u00e4sser als Endlager unter freiem Himmel.
\nZu Beginn der Plutonium-Produktion waren viele Mitarbeiter hohen Strahlendosen ausgesetzt. In dieser Zeit wurden fl\u00fcssige radioaktive Abf\u00e4lle \u00fcber den Fluss Tetscha ins Eismeer geleitet. Schon beim W\u00e4sche waschen wurden die Menschen in den D\u00f6rfern am Fluss merklich verstrahlt. 1957 flog ein Zwischenlager f\u00fcr hochradioaktiven Abfall in die Luft und zog eine strahlende Spur mehr als 1000 Kilometer durch Sibirien.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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